Cheriyarudraksham, Vellamodakam
Scientific Name :
Scaevola sericea G. Forst. ex Vahl
Synonym(s) :
Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.
Local/Common name(s) :
Cheriyarudraksham, Vellamodakam
Family :
Goodeniaceae
Habit :
Shrubs
Flowering/Fruiting Time :
Throughout the year
Habitat :
Along seashore and mangrove forests
Endemic :
No
Status (IUCN) :
Distribution :
Indo-Malaysia, Australia to Polynesia
Nativity :
Indigenous
Uses :
Medicine
Description (Morphology) :
A large evergreen shrub, found on tropical beaches of Indian Ocean. The flowers are composed of five white to pale purple petals in a distinctive fan shape, hence the common name half-flower. The flowers are produced throughout the year. The shrub can reach 3-4 m in height, and the glossy, light green leaves can range from 5-15 cm long. The plant is able to quickly colonize areas because it easily roots wherever branches come in contact with the ground. For this reason, it was introduced to coastal areas outside of its native distribution to be used for erosion control. The fleshy white fruit contains lightweight, buoyant seeds. The seeds remain viable even after prolonged exposure to sea water, but will only germinate in fresh water.